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Before adding a new SSH key to the ssh-agent to manage your keys, you should have checked for existing SSH keys and generated a new SSH key. When adding your SSH key to the agent, use the default macOS ssh-add command, and not an application installed by macports. I am using PuTTY to access my ownCloud server. I can login using userID and password fine. But when I try to login using the public/private keys I generated, I get 'Server refused our key' message.
Introduction
Jan 12, 2015 This tutorial shows you how to quickly and easily create a pair of SSH Keys using PuTTYgen, one tool in the open source PuTTY suite. You can find the written. To enable public key authentication, you just generate an SSH key and then click the Browse button in the Authentication parameters box in the middle right area of this configuration pane. For more information, see also configuring public key authentication for PuTTY. Jul 19, 2013 PuTTY Key Generator (a.k.a. PuTTYgen) While PuTTY is a client program for SSH (in addition to Telnet and Rlogin), it is not a port of or otherwise based on OpenSSH. Consequently, PuTTY does not have native support for reading OpenSSH's SSH-2 private key files. However, PuTTY does have a companion named PuTTYgen. By default putty uses an interactive dialog for username and password. SSH allows login without passwords by using a public/private key pair. To enable this, you need to create above mentiones key pair first. Generate key pair. Start puttygen; check that 'Type of key to generate' is set to RSA (this is the default) click 'Generate'.
You have seen in previous tutorials how to use PuTTY to connect to your VPS securely and how to create SSH keys with PuTTYgen.
You might have more than one SSH key for a single cloud server, or simply more than one cloud server or Droplet that requires SSH keys to log into. This can make you feel overwhelmed with having to manage, sort out, and link all those keys to their respective servers. That’s why Pageant exists.
Pageant is a PuTTY authentication agent. It holds your private keys in memory so that you can use them whenever you are connecting to a server. It eliminates the need to:
- Explicitly specify the relevant key to each Linux user account, if you use more than one account to log into a server
- Type a key’s passphrase each time you log into your user account; and your keys should be passphrase protected since having an unprotected key is as good as hiding your password under your keyboard!
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Prerequisites
Make sure you have these prerequisites.
- Pageant is installed together with the PuTTY suite; if you don’t have it installed, you can download it here
- You should already have at least one SSH key saved on your local computer
Step 1 — Adding Keys to Pageant
Start Pageant from the PuTTY folder: Start-Menu > All Programs > PuTTY > Pageant
Pageant starts by default minimized in the system tray. To begin adding your SSH keys, you should right click on its icon and then the following context menu will show up:
Clicking on Add Key from the menu or View Keys to open up the Pageant Key List window. Here you can view, add, and remove keys:
Tip: You can access the Pageant Key List window directly by double-clicking its icon in the system tray. Reimage pc repair 2017 crack + license key full download.
Click the Add Key button. This will open the file explorer, where you can choose one or more keys at a time to load. You should select files with the .ppk extension:
Click the Open button to load the keys with Pageant.
If a key is passphrase-protected, you will be prompted to enter the passphrase only once before it can be added to the Pageant Key List:
After successfully adding a key, you can now see it listed:
Step 2 — Connecting to the Server(s)
Now these keys will be available while connecting to any server during your PuTTY sessions. You don’t have to take any extra steps in PuTTY. Just enter your hostname or IP address, and SSH user. PuTTY will automatically try to authenticate using any keys currently loaded in Pageant.
Step 3 (Optional) — Removing Keys from Pageant
If you want to remove a key from Pageant, select that key from the Pageant Key List window and press the Remove Key button. You can also remove multiple keys together by selecting them with CTRL or SHIFT.
Tips & Tricks
Use these tips to automate your authenticated connections with Pageant.
Loading Keys Automatically on Pageant Startup
Putty Create Ssh Key
You can make Pageant automatically load one or more private keys when it starts up, instead of adding them manually every time you start up Pageant.
Go to the Pageant shortcut icon from the Windows Start Menu or your desktop.
Right click on the icon, and click on Properties.
A new window will open containing the shortcut’s properties:
From the Shortcut tab, edit the Target field. Leave the path to pageant.exe intact. After that path, add paths to your .ppk key files. These should be outside the quotation marks. Here’s an example:
Click the Apply and then OK buttons.
Note: If the keys are encrypted, Pageant will request the passphrases on startup.
Making Pageant Run PuTTY
You can make Pageant start PuTTY or any other program once it has initialized itself and loaded any keys specified on its command line. That way you can just start Pageant instead of having to start both programs.
You can achieve this by following the same steps we used previously to add the keys automatically (see the previous section). Just add the program’s path at the end of the command in the Target field, preceded by the -c option, and contained within double quotes. Here’s an example of the full line for the Target field:
Other PuTTY Suite Products
Here are a few other helpful applications that can work with PuTTY.
- PuTTYgen: A tool to generate and edit SSH public and private key pairs. It is part of the PuTTY suite, but it can also operate with the private key formats used by some other SSH clients like WinSCP
- PSFTP: An interactive text-based client for the SSH-based SFTP (secure file transfer) protocol, that allows you to run an interactive file transfer session and perform many thing like listing the contents of directories, browsing around the file system, issuing multiple get and put commands, etc.
- PSCP (PuTTY Secure Copy Client): A tool for transferring files securely between computers using an SSH connection
Generate RSA keys with SSH by using PuTTYgen
One effective way of securing SSH access to your cloud server is to usea public-private key pair. This means that a public key is placed onthe server and a private key is placed on your local workstation.Using a key pair makes it impossible for someone to log in by using justa password, as long as you set up SSH to deny password-basedauthentication.
This article provides steps for generating RSA keys by using PuTTYgen onWindows for secure SSH authentication with OpenSSH.
Generate keys
In Windows, use PuTTYgen to generate your public and private keys.
- If needed, download PuTTYgen from the PuTTY download page.(PuTTYgen might have been installed previously with PuTTY or WinSCP.)
- Launch the program, and then click the Generate button.The program generates the keys for you.
- Enter a unique key passphrase in the Key passphrase andConfirm passphrase fields.For additional information about using passphrases,see Log in with a SSH Private Key on Windows.
- Save the public and private keys by clicking the Save public keyand Save private key buttons.
- From the Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys filefield at the top of the window, copy all the text (starting with ssh-rsa)to your clipboard by pressing Ctrl-C.You need this key available on your clipboard to paste eitherinto the public key tool in the Control Panel or directly into theauthorized keys on your cloud server.
Use the key pair
You can use the RSA key pair in the following ways.
Specify your SSH key when creating a new cloud server
When you create a cloud server, you can assign a public key from the list of keys.If your key is not already in the list, you may add it, and then assign it.
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Add a new public key to the list
- Under Advanced Options on the Create Server page, click Manage SSHKeys.
- Select public key for the cloud server from the SSH Keys listand click Add Public Key.
- Enter the key name, select the region, and paste the entire publickey into the Public Key field. Then click Add Public Key.
- Go back to the Create Server page, and confirm that your key is listedin the SSH Key list.
Assign a public key
- Under Advanced Options on the Create Server page, select the publickey you want to use from the SSH key drop-down menu.
- When you are done specifying the all the other details for the server,click Create Server.
Use Putty To Generate Ssh Key Windows
Assign your SSH Key to an existing cloud server
Using Putty To Generate Ssh Key
To make use of your newly generated RSA key pair, you must tell PuTTY touse it when connecting to your cloud server.
- To edit the file (or create it), run the following command on the cloud server:
- Paste the text onto its own line in the file.You must have the key available in your clipboard to paste it. The key and itsassociated text (the ssh-rsa identified at the start and the comment at the end)must be on one line in the file. If the text is word-wrapped onto multiple linesan error might occur when connecting.
- If you created the authorized_keys file, change its permissionsafter you’re done editing it by running the following command:
- Open PuTTY, and go to the SSH > Auth section.
- Browse to the location of the key file, and load the private key.
- Go to the Session page, and save the session. This saves the configurationso that PuTTY uses the key every time that you connect to your cloudserver.
After you save your session, your key is loaded automatically when youconnect to your server.
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